How to Layer Moisturizer The Final Takeaway
Moisturizers are the plain white t-shirt of beauty. They are a staple in any routine, and depending on how you use them, you will achieve a slightly different end result. No matter who you ask, from a dermatologist or a #BeautyTok influencer, almost everyone will agree—moisturizing is crucial for every skin type (yes, that includes acne-prone skin). That said, everyone has a slightly different opinion on the best way to use the product.
The first step is finding the right formula (or formulas) for your skin type. Unlike other skincare products, you can easily mix and match moisturizers, whether you want to load your skin up with extra hydration or you prefer the finish of two products layered together. We turned to the experts to help take the guesswork out of finding your perfect moisturizer match. Ahead, learn how to layer multiple products to moisturize like a pro.
Choosing the Right Moisturizer
The first step is finding the right moisturizers for you. Hint: It all comes down to understanding what your skin needs. Depending on your skin type, you may have a preference for a specific texture of a product, the key ingredients used in the formula, or the targeted results. That’s why most experts say that reading a product label is a great place to start. “It all depends on what you are treating,” emphasizes Dr. Dhaval G. Bhanusali of Hudson Dermatology & Laser Surgery. “For example, I like products that use 1-2% niacinamide as a calming ingredient. However, if you want help with pigmentation, a product that uses 5-6% niacinamide would be ideal.”
Not all moisturizers are created equal, and for good reason. Similar to key ingredients, texture may be another key factor in finding your perfect product. “If you have oily skin, consider a lightweight gel-cream moisturizer that dries down quickly without leaving the skin greasy,” says Dr. Connie Yang of PFRANKMD. “For those with dry skin, look for a thicker moisturizing cream that contains a combination of humectants and occlusives to draw in moisture and seal it.” She notes that those with acne-prone skin should avoid occlusives as they can be comedogenic.
Everything else comes down to personal preference. Dr. Bhanusali notes that he regularly uses super lightweight products, such as the Rhode Peptide Glazing Fluid, and only reaches for a thicker cream after retinol. It is okay to have an array of textures for different parts of your routine or time of day.
Layering 101
To layer or not to layer? That is the question. There are no hard and fast rules on this one, according to the experts. However, if you have particularly dry skin or find yourself in colder weather, an added barrier to keep your skin hydrated might be in order. "[While it may not be necessary to layer moisturizers] if you're choosing the right product for your skin type, it can be helpful to double up on moisturizers to combat the dry winter months," says Dr. Yang.
Layering may also be helpful if you have heavy actives in your routine. "It is okay to layer moisturizers if you are applying retinol or similar treatments," says Dr. Bhanusali. "I like applying a thinner formula before retinol and then a thicker one after.” When using any type of strong active, retinol included, an additional layer of moisturizer can help maintain moisture balance and limit irritation.
How to Layer Moisturizer
“When applying skincare, the rule of thumb is to apply from thinnest to thickest consistency,” explains Dr. Yang. “Lighter serums go on before thicker creams to ensure proper penetration. This applies to moisturizers as well.” Start with the lightest moisturizer on your vanity and work your way up to the heavy-duty formulas. For example, use the thin water-based gel formulas first before you reach for a thick cream.
While this process might remind you of slugging, they are not the same thing. “Slugging involves applying a layer of occlusive ointment, like Vaseline or Aquaphor, on top of your skincare to increase penetration and absorption while also sealing in moisture and preventing transepidermal water loss,” explains Dr. Yang. In short, slugging is an intensive treatment and not the same as layering a few moisturizers together.
The Final Takeaway
Layering moisturizers can be beneficial for those who need extra hydration and want to boost their skin barrier. Start by applying a lightweight formula and increasing the consistency with each product. That way, all of the products will have a chance to absorb into your skin properly. However, no amount of layering will be helpful if you are using the wrong products for your skin. Make sure to choose moisturizers that match your specific skin concerns, whether you are sensitive or acne-prone.
